The Other Side of the Masquerade: A Narrative Review on the Impact of Theatre on the Mental Health of Theatre Artists in India.

Abstract

Numerous studies conducted in India have emphasized the impact that theatre can have on performers' mental health. This study contributes to understanding how theatre has impacted the lives of artists who have a history of mental illnesses. Using the narrative literature review, this study explores the metamorphosis of artists with mental illnesses- how they were able to overcome the stigma of mental illness and subsequently walk the path of recovery, through a cathartic experience with the help of theatre, in India. Peer-reviewed literature on the topic were gathered from databases including, Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus etc. in addition to grey literature from organizational websites such as WHO. Findings demonstrate that people can have a greater understanding of their mental health and a sense of empathy through theatre performances. Scarce yet positive evidence from studies indicates that there can be added value in recovery from mental illnesses through theatrical interventions. Further, we need a unified understanding of mental health and how theatre can help in recovery through more comprehensive measures. Literature indicates ongoing effort to the paradigm with more evidence to come.