Sexuality and Spirituality in the Bible Belt: A Qualitative Pilot Study Exploring Attitudes Towards Sex and Sexuality

Abstract

Background: The intersection of faith and sexuality remains a complex issue, particularly in regions with strong religious influence. Within this context, understanding how different denominations approach discussions surrounding sex and sexuality is essential to grasp the nuanced interplay between sexual attitudes and religious influences. This study aims to explore these dynamics by examining attitudes towards sexuality among participants from various Christian denominations, shedding light on how diverse religious perspectives shape and influence sexual attitudes. Method: Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research conducted in-depth interviews with church leaders and members from Episcopal, Southern Baptist, and United Methodist congregations in North Carolina. A thematic analysis was conducted through a social constructionist lens to identify and develop themes. Results: A total of 10 themes were identified through the thematic analysis: Biblical Interpretation, Affirming vs. Non-Affirming Stance, Gender Norms, Location Impact, Sexual Shame, Normalizing LGBTQ+ Inclusion, Comfort in Discussing Sexuality, Programs and Resources, Leadership Role, and the Church’s Role in Addressing Sexuality. The discussion defined attitudes in relation to these themes as follows: View of Sex and Sexuality, Affirming vs. Non-Affirming Perspectives, Gender Norms, Comfort with Sexuality, Sexual Shame, and the Role of the Church. The analysis of congregational programs and resources provided insight into how religious leadership can potentially influence individual attitudes toward sex and sexuality. Additionally, geography, community, and biblical interpretations were found to significantly shape both attitudes and the availability of congregational resources. Conclusion: The study underscores the influence that congregations have on individual's attitudes towards sex and sexuality. This presents an opportunity for potential benefits of interfaith dialogue and collaboration with health professionals to develop more comprehensive, affirming resources for congregants.