EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS LIVING IN DISPLACED PERSON CAMPS IN NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA

Abstract

Background: ongoing violence in the north eastern part of Nigeria has led to a huge number of displaced persons living in various IDP camps all over the northeast and north- central Nigeria. Among those displaced and living in camps are also young people who are exposed to daily stressors in the camps as well as previous trauma experienced before getting to camps. These stressors can predispose these young minds to experimenting with drugs and substances which may affect their mental health. The purpose of the study was to better understand the impact of substance abuse on the mental health of adolescents living in IDP camps. Method: A qualitative study was conducted by interviewing healthcare workers who provide care for adolescents who abuse drugs, a total of eight interviews were conducted Findings: The study findings highlighted the common substances abused are cannabis, tramadol, and cough syrup, other nonconventional inhalants such as glue and sewer sniffing were also commonly abused, with the frequency of use ranging from daily to weekly depending on availability. Services provided commonly was counselling and patients were referred out for rehabilitation. Conclusion: Addressing the problem of substance abuse among displaced persons is very challenging and requires a multifaceted approach and evidence-based strategy that comprises supply control, public campaign, and awareness creation as well as implementation of government policies aimed at service provision and tackling drug peddling.